A secured line of credit is a type of revolving credit facility that is secured by collateral provided by the borrower. It allows individuals or businesses to borrow funds up to a predetermined credit limit, withdraw funds as needed, repay them, and borrow again, similar to a credit card. However, unlike unsecured lines of credit, which do not require collateral, secured lines of credit are backed by assets, providing lenders with added security in case of default.

Here are the key features and characteristics of a secured line of credit:

1. Collateral: Secured lines of credit require the borrower to pledge collateral, such as real estate, equipment, inventory, or investment securities, to secure the credit facility. The value of the collateral serves as security for the lender, reducing the risk of default and potentially allowing borrowers to access larger credit limits or lower interest rates compared to unsecured lines of credit.
2. Credit Limit: Lenders establish a maximum credit limit for the secured line of credit based on the value of the collateral and the borrower’s creditworthiness. Borrowers can draw funds up to the approved credit limit as needed, similar to a revolving credit card account.
3. Interest Rate: The interest rate on a secured line of credit may be fixed or variable, depending on the terms negotiated between the borrower and the lender. Variable interest rates are typically tied to a benchmark rate, such as the prime rate or LIBOR, and may fluctuate over time in response to changes in market conditions.
4. Repayment Terms: Borrowers are required to make regular payments on the outstanding balance of the secured line of credit, typically on a monthly basis. Payments consist of both principal and interest, with the option to repay the full balance or make partial payments based on the terms of the credit agreement.
5. Flexibility: Secured lines of credit offer flexibility in terms of fund utilization, allowing borrowers to access funds as needed for various purposes, such as working capital, inventory purchases, equipment financing, or debt consolidation. Borrowers can draw funds, repay them, and borrow again without having to reapply for a new loan each time.
6. Risk Management: Lenders mitigate the risk associated with secured lines of credit by evaluating the value and quality of the collateral provided by the borrower. In the event of default, lenders have the right to seize and sell the collateral to recover the outstanding loan balance, minimizing potential losses.
7. Fees and Charges: Borrowers may be subject to fees and charges associated with establishing and maintaining the secured line of credit, including origination fees, annual fees, transaction fees, and appraisal fees for assessing the value of the collateral.

Overall, secured lines of credit offer borrowers a flexible and convenient financing option backed by collateral, allowing them to access funds for various purposes while providing lenders with added security and risk mitigation measures.